Is the Law Society open? Are all Law Society staff members working from home?
The Law Society building is not open to members or the public. Currently, most Law Society staff are working from home. Staff have network access so that the work of the Law Society can continue as usual with some modifications.

Will anyone be available at the Law Society offices?
Yes. A receptionist will be present at the offices to answer incoming calls and manage deliveries from couriers. If you need to deliver forms, filings or other communications, either

• do so electronically via email to thelawsociety@lsnl.ca and/or bgrimes@lsnl.ca and forward the originals by mail to the Law Society; or
• put them in the secure red mail drop box located in the front porch of the Law Society offices.

Members are encouraged to use electronic means where possible.

What if I need to file a document with the Law Society?
Documents should be filed electronically by sending them to thelawsociety@lsnl.ca and/or bgrimes@lsnl.ca. The originals should also be sent to the Law Society by mail. If it is not possible to send a document electronically, you may drop it off in the secure red mail drop box located in the porch of the Law Society offices.

What if I have a payment for the Law Society?
Payments may be delivered to the Law Society by placing it in the secure red mail drop box in the porch of the Law Society offices. Please do not put cash in the drop box.

Is the Law Library open to members? To the public?
For members: The Law Library is open for walk-in and by appointment. As well, we are continuing to offer scan services and contactless pickup of materials. Please contact the Law Library at lawlibrary@lsnl.ca

For public: Members of the public, including self-representing litigants, are not be able to book an appointment or access the Law Library. Members of the public can find case law by searching www.canlii.org, accessible anywhere you have access to the internet. Information for self-represented litigants can be found on our website at https://lsnl.ca/law-library/links-for-self-represented-litigants/

Can I take books out of the Law Library?
Borrowing remains restricted to LSNL members/authorized secondary clientele. Members of the public (including self-represented litigants) cannot borrow from the Law Library.

Members can search our catalogue at https://17941.rmwebopac.com/ to identify texts and call numbers and provide requests to the library. Contact the library for assistance (telephone at (709) 753-7770 or email lawlibrary@lsnl.ca). When we confirm that the title(s) are available, we will request that you provide us with a 15-minute pickup window during regular hours. We will place the loan on the red mailbox in the porch area for pickup. There will be no contact between staff and persons retrieving materials.

We are currently loaning regular circulating items for 30 days loans. Reserve items are for 3 day loans. If you need to renew, the maximum number of renewals is 3.

What is the Law Library scanning service?
Library staff will scan the table of contents and provide it to you via email, you select what you need (please be as specific as possible and judicious in your requests), and we scan and return the section(s) in a PDF document. We are also available to research case law and journals from our databases.

I have loans from the Law Library that I need to return. How can I return them?
Members can return books in the secure blue book drop box located in the porch of the Law Society offices. Loose-leaf binders should be placed in the cardboard box above the blue book drop box.

Can library staff help me with research or finding a book?
Yes. Although access to the library is limited, library staff are still available to answer questions and assist with research Monday to Friday, 9 am to 4:45 pm. Please contact the library for more information (telephone at (709) 753-7770 or email lawlibrary@lsnl.ca).

Can members of the public still make complaints about lawyers?
Yes. Law Society staff are working remotely and will continue to accept complaints about lawyers.

Are meetings scheduled to be held at the Law Society offices going ahead?
Meetings will not be physically held at the Law Society offices but they may still go ahead via videoconference or teleconference. Members and others involved in those meetings will be contacted by Law Society staff and/or the person who organized the meeting.

Is there someone at the Law Society that I can talk to about a practice issue?
Yes. You may contact the Law Society and you will be directed to a staff member that will assist you.

Have Law Society disciplinary proceedings such as tribunal hearings been cancelled?
No. Disciplinary proceedings will be conducted via teleconferencing and videoconferencing technology. Individuals involved in these proceedings will be contacted by Law Society staff.
Notice of hearings will be published in the normal course on the Law Society’s website.

Are the courts open? Are trials going ahead?
Information about court operations can be found on each court’s website:

Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador: https://court.nl.ca/provincial/
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (General Division): https://court.nl.ca/supreme/general/index.html
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Family Division): https://court.nl.ca/supreme/family/index.html
Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador: https://www.court.nl.ca/appeal/

I have an urgent filing for the Supreme Court – can I file it? What should I do?
The court has provided some guidance – please visit its website: https://court.nl.ca/supreme/

One of my files has an imminent limitation period/statutory deadline in the Supreme Court – will the court accept my filing?
The court will accept certain filings and it has also provided information about the extension of deadlines – please visit the COVID-19 Information page on its website for more information.

You should also consult the Temporary Variation of Statutory Deadlines Act which was part of the COVID-19 Pandemic Response Act that received Royal Assent on March 26, 2020.

Where can I find information about what changes the courts in other provinces and territories have implemented because of COVID-19?
Please check the website of each court for up-to-date information on the measures they are taking.

Will the courts accept documents that are not sworn?
Please see the court’s website for more information:

Provincial Court: https://court.nl.ca/provincial/
Supreme Court: https://court.nl.ca/supreme/
Court of Appeal: https://www.court.nl.ca/appeal/

Is the Commercial Registrations Division operational?
Please see here for information on Commercial Registrations and other government services.

As further information becomes available, it will be broadly communicated to the profession. You can also contact the Commercial Registrations Division at (709) 729-3317.

I need a legal clearance from WorkplaceNL – are its offices open?
Please see here for updates from WorkplaceNL.

Are my clients relieved of paying child support during this pandemic?
The Support Enforcement office has provided some information for payors and recipients of support. Please see the Support Enforcement website for more information:

https://www.gov.nl.ca/jps/childsupport/support-enforcement

What kinds of family matters does the Supreme Court consider urgent?
The Supreme Court has provided some information on how to interpret “urgent”:

2020 04 28 – Notice to the Profession and General Public – Family Matters

For more information on the changes at the Supreme Court due to COVID-19, please see its websites:

Family Division: https://court.nl.ca/supreme/family/index.html
General Division: https://court.nl.ca/supreme/general/index.html

What happens if services and partners integral to providing legal services (e.g. courts, government offices) close due to the COVID-19 outbreak?
The Law Society is proactively monitoring and responding to the impact of COVID-19. As information becomes available, it will be broadly communicated to the profession. Where possible and appropriate, the Law Society will provide guidance as issues arise.

This whole situation is quite stressful and I’m feeling anxious. What can I do?
If you are experiencing concern and/or anxiety regarding the spread and/or impact of COVID-19 you are encouraged to reach out to Homewood Health, the Law Society’s service provider for the Professionals’ Assistance Program.

Please find the contact information for Homewood at: https://lsnl.ca/lawyers-students/wellness-program/

How can I protect myself from getting COVID-19?
The World Health Organization, Government of Canada and Provincial Government have made recommendations on how to protect yourself and others from contracting and spreading COVID-19.

Some basic recommendations are:

• wear an appropriate mask
• wash your hands often with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds;
• use approved hand sanitizers (alcohol based);
• avoid touching your face/mouth, especially with unwashed hands;
• avoid close contact with people and animals if illness is suspected;
• stay at home if you are sick;
• cough into a tissue or your elbow and then wash your hands immediately;
• frequently clean and disinfect high-touch areas such as toilets, bedside tables and door handles with diluted bleach or a regular household cleaner; and
• contact 811 if you develop a fever, cough or have difficulty breathing.

What should I be doing at the office to help reduce the spread of COVID-19?
Preparing for a public health event should be part of your own firm or organization’s business continuity planning. Having a plan will save valuable time and resources later. Some simple tips to consider include:

• increase work area hygiene by cleaning door handles, desks, phones, etc. daily;
• suspend conventional business etiquette such as hand shaking;
• limit in-person meetings by leveraging technology, e.g. video conferencing;
• plan for removal of work access and ensure staff have the access and tools needed;
• notify clients and customers if work hours or your operations change;
• keep your voicemail, website and/or social media updated regarding changes to your operations; and
• review sick leave benefits and discuss with your staff in case self-quarantine is required.

This is not a complete list as there are many things to consider in your business continuity planning, but it’s a start.

Loss Prevention Tips #36 and #37 which were sent out to the membership by the Insurance Programme are also instructive:

https://lsnl.ca/loss-prevention-tip-36/
https://lsnl.ca/loss-prevention-tip-37/

Here are some additional resources:

Succession Planning for Unplanned Absences: https://lsnl.ca/lawyers-students/practicing-status/succession-planning/
Closing your Practice: https://lsnl.ca/lawyers-students/practicing-status/closing-your-practice/
Disaster Planning and Recovery (Law Society of Alberta): https://www.lawsociety.ab.ca/resource-centre/disaster-planning-and-recovery/
When Bad Things Happen to Good Lawyers: Contingency Planning Guide (Law Society of Alberta): https://dvbat5idxh7ib.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/22203930/When-Bad-Things-Happen-to-Good-Lawyers.pdf
Pandemics and the Workplace: a Resource for Lawyers (Canadian Bar Association): https://www.cba.org/getattachment/Sections/Labour-Employment/Resources/Resources/2014/Pandemics-and-the-Workplace-A-Resource-for-Lawyers/PandemicEng.pdf
Pandemic Preparedness for Business (Canadian Chamber of Commerce): http://www.chamber.ca/resources/pandemic-preparedness/BusinessPrepGuidePanPrep2020

Are there special considerations for my practice if I’m going to work from home?
If lawyers choose to work remotely, they should consider whether all the key information they require is readily accessible and current. This includes client contact information, client files, staff and service provider contact information, bank account information, and passwords for personal and staff voicemail, computers and emails.

Lawyers should also consider how they will:

• keep client information confidential from family members or others;
• communicate with clients;
• secure and receive deliveries to their offices; and
• continue to delegate to, and appropriately supervise, staff.

Consider these practices and tips if working from home:

• protect your passwords;
• lock your computer if leaving it unattended;
• work in a private area, particularly if you are video-conferencing or dialing into meetings;
• safeguard physical records and documents – ensure that the information is only visible to you and emphasize to others that no one else is permitted to look at the documents. Lock them away if necessary;
• avoid downloading firm or client documents onto home computers and devices where they can be accessed by others; and
• be alert to cyber-security hazards and phishing, particularly in a disrupted environment. Home computer systems may also not have the same security levels as those in the office. If possible, it is best for staff to work remotely using a work-issued laptop with updated security. If not, they should ensure they have updated security and are using strong passwords.

If other staff will also be working remotely, lawyers must also ensure that they are able to maintain confidentiality in doing so.

I think I may have contracted COVID-19 – what should I do?
All residents of the province are urged to follow the advice of the Department of Health and Community Services. More information, including a self-assessment tool and guidance on when to seek help, can be found here.

What if I can’t continue to manage my practice because of illness?
In the event that a lawyer is unable to continue to manage his or her practice due to illness, he or she should have a power of attorney with respect to his or her law practice in place. For more information, see https://lsnl.ca/lawyers-students/practicing-status/succession-planning/. You may also want to consult contingency planning guides found in other jurisdictions, such as the Law Society of Ontario’s Contingency Planning Guide for Lawyers and the Law Society of Alberta’s When Bad Things Happen to Good Lawyers: Contingency Planning Guide.

Lawyers should also consider what specific tasks are impacted if staff are unable to attend the office and ensure that coverage is provided so that clients are not prejudiced.

What should I do if I decide to change my hours of business or there are other firm changes?
If lawyers are changing their business hours, if alternative means of communication will be used or there will be delays to communication, or if other changes to firm operations are anticipated, lawyers should communicate this information to clients and staff as soon as practicable. Lawyers may consider using email updates, notices on their websites, or other means, as appropriate, based on the needs of their clients and staff.

Are my professional obligations reduced or modified in the context of COVID-19?
Lawyers’ professional obligations continue to apply. If you wish to discuss a practice management issue with a member of the Law Society staff, please contact the Law Society.

I’m concerned about my professional liability – who should I contact?
For questions about professional liability in the context of COVID-19, lawyers should contact the Insurance Programme at (709) 722-6008 or by email at insurance@lsnl.ca

Keep in mind that all insured members are required to report a claim or potential claim as soon as practicable after learning of it. More information can be found here on the Law Society’s website.

How can I communicate effectively with my client while practising social distancing?
In the context of COVID-19, public health best practices include social distancing. Lawyers should consider conducting routine meetings with clients by phone or using video-conferencing options such as Zoom, Skype, Facetime and other platforms to comply with public health recommendations about social distancing. It is also important for lawyers to be aware of the types of engagements with clients that in typical circumstances would require an in-person meeting and that in the context of COVID-19 require a heightened risk-based approach if an in-person meeting is not going to be conducted.

Lawyers should be mindful of their obligations to communicate effectively with clients in selecting an alternative means of communication. Commentary [3] to Rule 3.2-1 of the Code of Professional Conduct provides that what is effective communication with the client will vary depending on the nature of the retainer, the needs and sophistication of the client, and the need for the client to make fully informed decisions and provide instructions.

In the context of COVID-19, if lawyers choose to change their means of client communication, they should consider notifying clients about the alternative means of communication that they intend to use as soon as practicable.

What can I do to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19 if I must meet with clients or others?
In some situations, it may not be possible to avoid meeting with clients and others. Lawyers should therefore consider taking precautions to minimize the risk of exposure to COVID-19. This includes wearing a mask, hand hygiene, environmental cleaning and social distancing. Examples of good social distancing include avoiding common greetings such as shaking hands and keeping a distance of at least 2 metres from others. For more information, review the recommendations set out in these public health resources provided by the Government of Canada and consider implementing them:

• Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Prevention and Risks

The Department of Health and Community Services also has helpful information on its COVID-19 webpage.

In the context of COVID-19, can a lawyer fulfill the requirements for client identification and verification over the phone or video?
Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19, the Law Society understands that members may face challenges in meeting their obligations under the anti-money laundering and terrorist financing rules. While we continue to expect that members will do everything possible to meet all of their obligations, we recognize that it may be challenging to verify a client’s identity where the member and his/her client are unable to meet in person.

Members are reminded that the rules permit members to verify a client’s identity by two methods that do not require meeting face to face with the client – the dual process method or using information in a client’s credit file.

In addition, members should consider whether they may be able to rely upon the previous verification by another person (for example, a real estate agent) as permitted under the rules.

If however, a member is unable to available himself or herself of any other method, in these unique circumstances and as a last resort, the Law Society will take a reasonable approach in its compliance activity if the member were to conduct the verification of the client’s identity by using video conference technology, provided that:

• the member can be reasonably satisfied that the government issued identification is valid and current;
• the member can compare the image in the government issued identification with the client to be reasonably satisfied that it is the same person;
• the member records, with the applicable date, the method by which the member verified the client’s identification;
• the member treats the transaction as a high-risk transaction and continues to monitor the business relationship as a high-risk transaction; and
• the member documents the efforts that were made to verify the client’s identity in accordance with the existing rules and the reasons why the member was unable to verify the client’s identity in accordance with the existing rules.

Members are reminded that fraudsters look to take advantage of unusual circumstances such as are being addressed here, and therefore, if a transaction presents too much of a risk, members should decline to act. For more information about risks, you may also want to consult the Federation of Law Societies’ Risk Advisories for the Legal Profession resource.

This guidance is intended to assist members experiencing challenges complying with the Client Identification and Verification Rules as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The guideline will remain in effect until further notice by the Law Society.

Can I commission a document remotely?
The requirements for administering an oath continue to apply but have been modified through the enactment of the Temporary Alternate Witnessing of Documents Act and Rule 18 of the Rules of the Law Society.

The courts have also provided guidance – please see their websites for more information:

Provincial Court: https://court.nl.ca/provincial/
Supreme Court: https://court.nl.ca/supreme/
Court of Appeal: https://www.court.nl.ca/appeal/

If you have questions about any of this information, please contact Brenda B. Grimes, QC, Executive Director of the Law Society, at bgrimes@lsnl.ca or (709) 722-4795

Have the requirements for executing a will been relaxed in light of the requirement for social distancing?
The requirements for executing a will continue to apply but have been modified through the enactment of the Temporary Alternate Witnessing of Documents Act and Rule 18 of the Rules of the Law Society.

You may still need to witness a will in person – guidance on this topic was outlined in a broadcast that can be found on this page under “Requirements under the Wills Act”.

What about client capacity? Can I assess it remotely?
Lawyers should continue to consult the relevant legislation and case law that govern capacity, and consider whether or not they have the ability to adequately assess a person’s capacity through remote means, such as on video conferencing or telephone.

The legislation applicable will depend on the context of the matter. Section 3.2-9 of the Code of Professional Conduct and its commentary also provide guidance on dealing with clients with diminished capacity.

In using video conferencing or telephone as the exclusive means of communicating with a client, lawyers should also assess whether there is a risk that the client may be subject to undue influence or duress.

Have limitation periods and deadlines been altered in light of the COVID-19 pandemic?
This issue was addressed in the Temporary Variation of Statutory Deadlines Act passed in the House of Assembly – this Act was part of the COVID-19 Pandemic Response Act that received Royal Assent on March 26, 2020.

The Supreme Court also issued guidance on the extension of deadlines – it is found on the Court’s page dedicated to updates on COVID-19 along with other important updates from the Court.

If I use video conferencing, what are some best practices I should keep in mind?
When using video conferencing for the provision of legal advice or services, it is recommended that lawyers do the following in addition to their normal practice for client meetings and telephone calls:

• confirm the client’s consent to proceed in this manner.
• ask that all individuals in the remote location introduce themselves.
• ensure that there is no one else at the remote location who may be improperly influencing the client.
• make sure that audio and video feeds are stable and that you can hear and see all parties.
• confirm the client’s understanding about the services they are receiving and provide adequate opportunity for them to ask questions.
• where identification is produced to support verification of identity, ensure that a copy of the document is sent to you in advance of the online meeting and that when it is produced that the entire document is visible and legible.
• maintain detailed records including: date, start and end time, method of communication, identity of all present, and minutes of content of meeting.
• consider whether there are any red flags. For a list of some red flags to consider, see the Federation of Law Societies’ Risk Advisories for the Legal Profession resource.

Can I use an electronic signature to execute documents?
This is a substantive legal issue which is context specific and the Law Society does not regulate how documents are executed. Lawyers should review applicable legislation to determine if electronic signatures are permitted in the context of their matters.

It seems like there are legal issues (e.g. limitation periods and being physically present to witness a will) which could be addressed through legislative change or direction from the Court – does the Law Society know if the Courts or the Department of Justice and Public Safety is contemplating any changes?
The Law Society has contacted the Department of Public Safety and the Courts regarding the issues raised by the profession and updates will be provided to lawyers when they become available.

Is my trial going ahead?
Court operations are not managed by the Law Society. Information about court operations and the impact of COVID-19 can be found on each court’s website:

Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador: https://court.nl.ca/provincial/
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (General Division): https://court.nl.ca/supreme/general/index.html
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Family Division): https://court.nl.ca/supreme/family/index.html
Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador: https://www.court.nl.ca/appeal/

Am I still able to make a complaint against a lawyer?
Yes. Law Society staff are working from home but are still able to take complaints about lawyers. Please contact the Law Society for more information.

Is the Law Library open to the public?
No. Members of the public do not have access to the library until further notice.

January 10, 2022

Library Access – Winter

The Law Library remains available to members for walk-ins or by appointment Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4 pm. There is a maximum number of 4 members permitted at one time, so please call to ensure we have space before coming down. We are also continuing to offer remote services, including preparing loans for contactless pickup.

Members wishing to visit the Law Library will be required to show a valid NLVaxPass, complete a COVID-19 questionnaire, and must bring and wear a face mask while in the Law Library. For the safety of everyone, please continue to practice appropriate protection protocols.

Reminder: Fob cards remain deactivated so there is no evening or weekend access.

May 22, 2020

Amendment to Rule 18

We have amended Rule 18 to provide for alternative methods of verification, in limited circumstances, where a client, who is known to a member, does not have a government issued photo identification that is valid and current. The alternative methods do not apply to matters involving:

a) the receiving, paying or transferring of funds as outlined in Rule 16.04;
b) the witnessing of a will; or
c) the witnessing, notarizing or commissioning of a document under the Registration of Deeds Act, 2009.

The new rule requires compliance with Rule 16.06(6)(a)(ii) or Rule 16.06(6)(a)(iii) and the execution of an Affidavit outlining:

a) the member’s belief that the client does not have government issued photo identification that is valid and current and the reasons for that belief;
b) the particulars of how the client is known to the member;
c) the reasons for the member’s belief that the client is who they claim to be; and
d) the particulars of the matter.

A sample Rule 18.05A Affidavit is available on the Law Society’s COVID-19 webpage for your review:

https://lsnl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Affidavit.pdf

May 6, 2020

Temporary Alternate Witnessing of Documents Act

Further to our email of yesterday’s date, we have been advised that the Temporary Alternate Witnessing of Documents Act has received Royal Assent. As a result, it is now in force along with Law Society Rule 18.

Law Society Rule 18, Form 18 and the Guidance Document relating to the Rule can be found below.

If you have any questions relating to Law Society Rule 18 or the Guidance Document, please contact Angie Whitehead at awhitehead@lsnl.ca

May 5, 2020

Law Society Rule 18 – Witnessing, Commissioning and Notarizing Documents Via Audio-Visual Communication

Please be advised that the House of Assembly has passed the Temporary Alternate Witnessing of Documents Act (the “Act”).

In anticipation of the Act receiving Royal Assent and in accordance with the Law Society Act, 1999, Benchers have approved Law Society Rule 18 – Witnessing, Commissioning and Notarizing Documents Via Audio-Visual Communication and Law Society Form 18. Members are required to comply with Rule 18.

https://lsnl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Law-Society-Rule-18-1.pdf

Please follow the link below to review Law Society Form 18:

https://lsnl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Law-Society-Form-18-2.pdf

Benchers have also approved the provision of a Guidance Document that is intended to assist members in understanding their obligations under Law Society Rule 18. Members are strongly encouraged to review this Guidance Document prior to witnessing, commissioning or notarizing a document in accordance with the Act and Law Society Rule 18. Please follow the link below to review the Guidance Document:

Guidance Document

We will provide an update when we are notified that the Act has received Royal Assent. Meanwhile, you can check the status of the Act on the House of Assembly’s website:

https://www.assembly.nl.ca/HouseBusiness/Bills/ga49session1/

If you have any questions relating to Law Society Rule 18 or the Guidance Document, please contact Angela Whitehead at awhitehead@lsnl.ca

April 3, 2020

Requirements under the Wills Act

Without a legislative amendment, the requirements for drafting a valid will under the Wills Act continue to apply. At this time, the Law Society is not aware of any movement on the government’s part to amend the Wills Act on an interim basis to deal with issues relating to the COVID-19 pandemic or the existing Pubic Health State of Emergency.

For details, please see here.

March 27, 2020

Client Information Disclosure Advisory

Please find attached an advisory intended to provide guidance to legal professionals testing or presumptively positive for the COVID-19 virus. The advisory suggests the appropriate action to take where lawyers are requested to disclose the name and contact information for clients who may have been exposed to the virus.

If you have any questions arising from the advisory, please direct them to the Director of Professional Responsibility, Lori Chafe at lchafe@lsnl.ca

COVID 19 Advice re Disclosure NL

Homewood Health – Covid19: The Second Wave and Your Mental Health

September 18, 2020

Back to School

Back-to-school previously signaled a time of renewal and change, exciting most students and families as they prepared for the new school year. In 2020, that excitement has been coupled with anxiety and in some instances fear for parents, kids, teachers and others who work in and around schools.

Homewood Health – Back to School Support for Kids

April 23, 2020

COVID-19: Managing the Impact

Managing the Impact

April 13, 2020

COVID-19: Financial Tips for Your Financial Health

Financial Tips for Your Financial Health

March 23, 2020

Loss Prevention Tip #38

Beware of Cybersecurity Risks During COVID-19 and Working from Home

March 19, 2020

COVID-19 – What Social Distancing Means for the Profession

For information, please see here.

March 13, 2020

Loss Prevention Tip #36

Coronavirus and your Law Practice

Loss Prevention Tip #37

Practical Steps for Your Law Practice During this Coronavirus Pandemic

March 5, 2020

A Message from Homewood, Your Professional Assistance Provider

Information re: Coronavirus