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I can’t pay a lawyer to handle my entire case, what can I do?

Some lawyers offer what is known as a “limited scope retainer”. A limited scope retainer is an arrangement where a lawyer agrees to provide legal services for only part of a client’s legal matter, rather than handling the entire case. You remain responsible for the rest of the case. It is important to note that not all lawyers offer a limited scope retainer.

How is a limited scope retainer different?

A lawyer most commonly handles all aspects of a legal matter. Under a limited scope retainer, the lawyer provides help only with specific tasks—for example, giving legal advice, drafting a document or appearing in court for a single hearing. You handle the remaining tasks yourself.

What kinds of legal tasks can be covered by a limited scope retainer?

Generally, any case that can be broken down into smaller tasks can be handled on a limited basis. Examples of tasks that may be included are:

  • explaining legal rights and options;
  • reviewing or drafting documents;
  • helping prepare court forms;
  • coaching for self-represented court appearances; and
  • representing you at a specific hearing or negotiation session.

It is important to note that not all matters are suitable and not all lawyers offer limited-scope services.

How do I know which tasks the lawyer will handle?

The lawyer must confirm in writing what services they will provide under a limited scope retainer. It is a good idea to ensure you have a written agreement which outlines:

  • the risks and limitations of a limited scope retainer;
  • the specific tasks the lawyer will perform;
  • the tasks you will handle yourself;
  • how you and the lawyer will communicate;
  • the lawyer’s fees and how they will be billed; and
  • any other legal costs.

The agreement should be clear and comprehensive. Make sure you review any agreement carefully before signing.

What responsibilities will I have under a limited scope retainer?

Because the lawyer is only handling specific parts of your legal matter, you are responsible for everything outside of the limited scope retainer. For example:

  • completing the tasks assigned to you;
  • meeting deadlines;
  • filing documents;
  • communicating with the opposing party; and
  • keeping the lawyer informed about important developments related to the tasks the lawyer is doing for you.

This list is not exhaustive. It is important to discuss with your lawyer what they will and will not handle to ensure you fully understand the extent of your responsibilities.

How much does a limited scope retainer cost?

Because the lawyer is not handling the entire matter, total costs are often lower than when a lawyer provides all the legal services for your file. Lawyers generally charge either a fixed fee or an hourly rate.

No matter the fee structure, the lawyer must explain the fees and how they will be calculated.

Can the scope of the retainer be changed later?

Yes. If your situation changes or becomes more complex, you and the lawyer may agree to:

  • expand the list of tasks the lawyer will do for you with or without an additional fee; and
  • have the lawyer handle your entire legal matter.

Any change to your agreement must be confirmed in writing. It is important to remember that the lawyer is not necessarily obligated to assist with tasks outside what they first agreed to take on.

How do limited scope retainers work in court?

Courts in Newfoundland and Labrador do permit lawyers to appear for specific steps of a case. The lawyer may need to advise the court and others of the nature of their limited involvement for that appearance. You will still represent yourself for the remaining steps.

What are the benefits of a limited scope retainer?

Common advantages of a limited scope retainer include:

  • more affordable access to legal assistance;
  • flexibility to use a lawyer only where professional help is most needed; and
  • support for individuals who wish to remain actively involved in their own case.

It is important to note that not all matters are suitable for a limited scope retainer.

What are the risks or limitations?

Because you will manage some or most of your case on your own, risks may include:

  • missing deadlines;
  • filing incomplete or incorrect forms;
  • difficulty understanding procedures;
  • communicating with the opposing party without legal representation;
  • a simple legal matter develops into a more complex issue that cannot reasonably be handled on a limited basis; and
  • incomplete or inaccurate information is provided to the lawyer.

It is important to be honest with yourself about the tasks you can confidently and competently handle on your own.

How do I know if my legal matter is suitable for a limited scope retainer?

Suitability depends on factors such as:

  • the complexity of the legal issue;
  • your comfort handling procedural tasks; and
  • whether the matter involves emergencies, safety concerns, or high stakes.

A lawyer can help you decide whether a limited scope retainer is appropriate based on your circumstances.

Who is responsible if something goes wrong with my case?

A lawyer remains responsible for providing competent and professional service for any task they agree to perform. You remain responsible for the portions of the case that are outside the scope of the agreement with your lawyer.

How do I get started with a limited scope retainer?

To get started, you can contact a lawyer who offers limited scope retainers and discuss which tasks you need help with.

To find out which lawyers provide limited scope retainers, go to the Law Society of Newfoundland and Labrador’s Lawyer Directory (https://lsnl.memberpro.net/main/body.cfm) and click the “Advanced Search” option. Under “Practice Areas”, choose the area of law relevant to your legal matter, then select “Limited Scope Retainers” within that section, then click “Search”. Lawyers who offer limited scope retainers in that area will appear in the results below.

Should a limited scope retainer be put in writing?

Lawyers must confirm in writing what services they will provide in a limited scope retainer. One way to do this is to have a written retainer agreement. A written agreement helps ensure that both you and the lawyer clearly understand:

  • what services the lawyer will and will not provide;
  • what responsibilities remain with you;
  • the risks associated with a limited scope retainer and with self-representation;
  • how fees will be charged; and
  • how and when communication will occur.

Putting the agreement in writing protects both you and the lawyer by reducing misunderstandings and setting clear expectations from the start.

(Posted: June 29, 2026)